Protected Values and Omission Bias
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Running head: PROTECTED VALUES AND FRAMING EFFECTS Protected Values: No Omission Bias and No Framing effects
Previous studies suggest that people holding protected values show a bias against harmful acts as opposed to harmful omissions (omission bias). Protected values (PVs) have been seen as grounded in deontological moral rules to avoid causing harm. The present study 1) investigated the relationship between PVs and acts of commission versus omission in risky choices, using a paradigm where act and ...
متن کاملOmission bias , individual differences , and normality
Omission bias is the preference for harm caused by omissions over equal or lesser harm caused by acts. Recent articles (Connolly & Reb, 2003; Patt & Zeckhauser, 2000; Tanner & Medin, in press) have raised questions about the generality of this phenomenon and have suggested that the opposite bias (action bias) sometimes exists. Prentice and Koehler (2003) have suggested that omission bias is som...
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PURPOSE Numerous studies using hypothetical vignettes have demonstrated decision biases or deviations from utility theory. Do people who commit biases in questionnaire studies make worse real-world decisions than do less biased people? METHODS Two hundred seventy university faculty and staff participated in a questionnaire study in which they reported whether they accepted a free influenza va...
متن کاملHow serious are expressions of protected values?
People think that some things that they value should be protected from trade-offs with other things. For example, people think that no economic gain is great enough to justify clear-cutting old-growth forest. The authors probed the stability of these protected values (PVs) in several ways. Subjects were asked to think of counterexamples, and this had some effect on PVs. Subjects were then asked...
متن کاملDifferential movement and movement bias models for marine protected areas.
Marine protected areas (MPAs) are promoted as a tool to protect overfished stocks and increase fishery yields. Previous models suggested that adult mobility modified effects of MPAs by reducing densities of fish inside reserves, but increasing yields (i.e., increasing densities outside of MPAs). Empirical studies contradicted this prediction: as mobility increased, the relative density of fishe...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0749-5978
DOI: 10.1006/obhd.1999.2839